About 12 years after the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act (THPA) was enacted and 11 years since the last serious haze episode in 2015, Indonesia's neighbouring countries, including Singapore, are once again stricken by smog from forest fires that are raging across Kalimantan and Sumatra.

Under the THPA, Singapore's government has so far sent 10 companies legal notices, including two entities of Asia Pulp and Paper (APP): Asia Pulp and Paper Company Limited and Asia Pulp and Paper Company (China) Limited.

APP informed Mothership that they "are cooperating with the authorities" and "are reviewing the notices" and will respond to National Environment Agency (NEA) as required.

Prior to that, preventive measure notices were also issued by the National Environment Agency (NEA) to 10 other companies, asking them to stop burning and take action to extinguish fires.

If APP sounds familiar to you, they were explicitly named by Senior Minister K Shanmugam in having a buyer relationship at a Oct. 19 doorstop.

"We will also look beyond individual concession holders: to large corporate groups, and persons who may ultimately control them. If there are linkages, we will try and go after these groups as well.

Several of these companies do appear to be linked, and we are looking at those links. For example, investigations show that Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) buys from three of the companies that NEA has sent [preventive] notices to. We will drill into this further."

Besides the mention by SM Shanmugam, APP had been linked to causing fire during the haze crisis back in 2015.

Involvement in haze

In 2015, under the THPA, the government asked APP to provide more information about its network of suppliers after four linked to it were issued notices by NEA.

A 2017 report by The Straits Times said that APP had given limited information to NEA.

“The information provided by APP to date has been limited and more information is still being sought from them for NEA’s investigations into these four companies,” NEA said in 2017.

Regarding the Singapore government's request for information in 2015, APP said its role was to help NEA coordinate their request for information with the company's suppliers.

"To the best of our knowledge, all the named suppliers fully cooperated with the investigation and provided the information requested by the Singapore government," APP said in response to Mothership's queries.

Three of the 10 Indonesian companies that received preventive measure notices in 2026 were similarly issued notices in 2015: PT Bumi Andalas Permai, PT Bumi Mekar Hijau and PT SBA Wood Industries.

According to APP's sustainability dashboard, these three companies are APP's exclusive pulpwood suppliers and they operate in South Sumatra.

A fourth company named by NEA and who was issued a notice to — PT Buana Megatama Jaya — is also listed on APP's website as a supplier, operating in West Kalimantan.

In response to Business Times on Oct. 19, APP said that, based on satellite analysis, the fires originated outside of its three suppliers' concessions but had spread into those areas.

BT noted that APP did not identify these suppliers or provide the satellite data that the company referred to.

APP also highlighted their zero-burning policy which bans the use of fires to clear lands.

Responding to Mothership's queries, APP said that it has proactively reached out to and encouraged the three named suppliers to respond directly to NEA and extend their fullest cooperation.

"APP recognises that effective compliance must be supported by verifiable actions and will continue to follow developments closely," the company said.

APP also said it has invested more than US$250 million (S$319 million) in fire management capabilities, including firefighting personnel, specialised equipment, monitoring technology and community-based prevention programmes over the past decade.

In 2026, these efforts have been supported by more than 6,000 firefighters, 1,700 pumps, 15 helicopters and 108 drones across six operating regions, it added.

So, who's behind APP?

APP is owned by the Indonesian conglomerate Sinar Mas.

Sinar Mas was founded by the late Eka Tjipta Widjaja, who, according to Forbes, was a Chinese immigrant to Indonesia.

Eka got his start selling biscuits as a teen.

In 1968, he started a refinery and sold cooking oil in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This marked the start of Sinar Mas.

Today, Sinar Mas has eight business units spanning industries from pulp and paper to finance.

Eka died in January 2019 at the age of 98, and his business empire is now overseen by his four eldest sons, according to an APP press release.

The late Eka lived primarily in Singapore, the Wall Street Journal reported in 2003, though it is uncertain if he remained here until his death 16 years later.

Eka's eldest son, Teguh Ganda Wijaya, also known as Oei Tjie Goan, was the ultimate beneficial owner of five entities linked to APP until 2025, according to the company's website.

APP Group was started in 1972, and is described as one of the largest pulp and paper companies in Indonesia.

Its LinkedIn page states that it is "the holding company for multiple Indonesia pulp and paper manufacturing as well as forestry entities, catering to the increasing global need for high-quality tissue, packaging, and paper".

In Jan. 13, 2025, according to the same company profiles, ultimate beneficial ownership passed from Teguh to his son, Jackson Wijaya Limantara, and the latter acquired sole control of APP.

This was part of Teguh's succession planning, APP noted in a statement.

Forbes describes Jackson as the Widjaja family's "third-gen scion" who founded his own business, Paper Excellence, which eventually rebranded as Domtar.

Domtar is now one of the largest paper companies in North America, Forbes wrote.

Golden Agri-Resources

Meanwhile, according to Forbes, Eka's son, Franky Widjaja, 68, runs palm oil giant Golden Agri-Resources — incidentally, one of the companies that was sent a legal notice by NEA.

Shanmugam also said SGX is questioning about its links to the haze in Singapore.

"Companies cannot play hide and seek with different corporate structures. Nor should they hope that because the evidence and actions are in Indonesia, they can escape responsibility in Singapore. Our agencies are considering legal, regulatory, and economic measures that can be taken against these companies. Let me give you a few examples. SGX has asked questions of seven agri-companies which are listed in Singapore. The questions for these agri-companies relate to their operations and possible linkages to the haze.

The companies are: Golden-Agri Resources, Bumitama Agri, First Resources, Wilmar, Kencana Agri, Indofood Agri, and TSH Resources." -- SM Shanmugam

Golden Agri-Resources is the agribusiness and food arm of Sinar Mas, and Franky is its chairman and CEO, according to its 2025 annual report.

The company has been listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX) since 1999.

In response to the recent forest fires, Golden Agri-Resources has also responded to SGX's queries on Oct. 16, saying that its operations on its oil palm plantations in Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua have not experienced a material negative impact due to the recent forest and land fires.

It also said that it has maintained a zero-burning policy since 1997 and a no-peat policy since 2010.

As of 2025, the net worth of the Widjaja family is US$28.3 billion (S$36.16 billion), according to Forbes.

One of Eka's many children is also Singaporean businessman and billionaire Oei Hong Leong.

APP and Singapore

A few of APP's entities are Singapore-incorporated, including the two that were named by NEA on Oct.23 -- Asia Pulp and Paper Company Limited and Asia Pulp and Paper Company (China) Limited.

APP Limited is the main APP holding company while APP (China) Limited is holding company associated with its operations in China.

According to records from the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA), APP Limited was incorporated in Singapore in 1994.

While being Singapore-incorporated means APP Limited needs to comply with Singapore company-law requirements such as corporate record-keeping, it does not mean Singapore law is applicable to all activities conducted by APP business group and its subsidiaries.

The Wall Street Journal reported that after it was incorporated in Singapore, APP consolidated its existing pulp and paper operations.

Here's how a 2002 Singapore court judgment described Asia Pulp and Paper Company Limited:

"APP is essentially an investment holding company which in itself does not own any significant tangible assets or have any operations in Singapore. Its principal business is in the pulp and paper industry located elsewhere. APP serves as the holding company for the pulp, paper and packaging business of the Widjaja family of Indonesia, who are its majority shareholders through another company known as APP Global Limited."

The same 2002 court judgment noted that APP Ltd was granted operational headquarters status by Singapore's Economic Development Board in 1995 for a period of five years.

At the end of the five years, it was extended by one year until the end of 2000.

The company did not apply for further extensions thereafter.

Today, APP's website states that its head office is in Jakarta, Indonesia.

APP's products include tissue brand Paseo, which was removed from Singapore's shelves after the 2015 haze crisis. Paseo tissue products were subsequently made available in Singapore in 2019 again after obtaining a green label from Singapore Environment Council (SEC).

However, due to their suppliers' links to the 2026 haze, temporary restrictions were imposed on APP by SEC.

Other companies named

In addition to the spotlight on APP, other Singapore-listed companies that received legal notices from NEA include First Resources and Bumitama Agri; both of which are similarly owned by Indonesian business families.

At the Oct. 19 doorstop, Shanmugam said some of the fires or smoke-source points seem to be associated with First Resources and Bumitama Agri, as well as First Borneo Plantations, and that the government will be asking these companies more questions.

First Resources’ CEO is Ciliandra Fangiono. His family is the majority shareholder of the company, according to Forbes.

The company was founded by his father, Martias Fangiono, in 1992, and listed on the Singapore Exchange in 2007. Ciliandra is Martias’ eldest son. Another son, Fang Zhixiang, also known as Sigih, is the deputy CEO.

In 2023, Singaporean members of the family bought four bungalows on Nassim Road for a total of about S$295 million, including three from Cuscaden Peak Investments for S$206.7 million,  The Business Times reported in 2023.

First Resources said on Oct. 20 that it welcomes on-the-ground inspections by the authorities, CNA reported.

In an SGX filing, the company said “it is confident that an objective review of the available evidence will prove that it does not engage in any land clearing by fire, whether directly or indirectly”.

Wilmar International is run by Singapore palm oil magnate Kuok Khoon Hong, nephew of Malaysian business magnate Robert Kuok, Malaysia’s richest man according to Forbes.

Both First Resources and Wilmar have said they intend to comply with NEA’s legal notices.

Bumitama Agri, Indofood Agri Resources, Wilmar International and Kencana Agri also issued similar responses to SGX’s queries, saying they maintain a zero-burning policy.

While many large corporates present “zero-burning” or “zero deforestation” policies, environmental activists, such as Greenpeace, have called them out for using complex supply chain ownerships to obscure its liability to forest fires.

Singapore to use “every legal lever” to exert pressure

The Oct. 19 doorstop by SM Shanmugam sent a clear signal to companies that they will have to provide evidence to show that they are not accountable for the fires that led to regional haze.

He also shared appreciation for Indonesian President Prabowo’s “unprecedented” actions to curb the forest fires.

On Oct. 21, Prabowo said companies found responsible for the fires could have their permits revoked.

Shanmugam also said that companies responsible should not underestimate the Singapore government's determination to act.

Whether they have a presence in Singapore or not, the government will use "every legal and regulatory lever at [its] disposal to exert pressure where it matters", including on their access to financing, Shanmugam warned.

"If necessary, we will amend current legislation or introduce new laws on an urgent basis to ensure further cooperation," the minister said.

The Singapore government has since lawyered up, putting together a specialist panel made up of law firms, audit firms and investigative firms to inquire into the conduct of local and foreign companies.

The aim is to establish whether they have been involved in fires that contributed to haze.

These companies will be required to provide complete access to information and other relevant facts about their operations, supply chains and corporate group structures to ensure that they are not involved in causing or condoning the fires.

Local law firm Davinder Singh Chambers has been appointed to advise the government on the work of the specialist panel.

The People's Action Party (PAP)'s newly announced central executive committee (CEC) on Oct. 25 saw the previous line-up of core leaders re-elected, with all 14 members returning from the previous CEC.

The CEC is the highest decision-making body of the party, making major decisions on election candidates.

Most of the analysts Mothership spoke to found the election results slightly surprising, given how Prime Minister Lawrence Wong spoke about party renewal ahead of the biennial conference where the vote took place.

In a video on Oct. 24, PM Wong called the party conference an important occasion for such renewal, and looked forward to working with "a team that brings experience as well as fresh perspectives".

The July Cabinet reshuffle also pointed to an emerging fifth-generation (5G) leadership from the PAP bench, particularly with the promotions of Jeffrey Siow and David Neo as ministers, and Jasmin Lau as acting minister.

However, none of these three first-term political office-holders were elected or co-opted to the CEC on Oct. 25.

Before the vote in the morning, The Straits Times reported that Siow and Lau were included in a list of 19 candidates that the PAP gave the 3,000 cadres to consider.

Party sources told ST that there were seven that the party encouraged the cadres to vote for.

They were reportedly PM Wong, Lee Hsien Loong, K Shanmugam, Desmond Lee, Chan Chun Sing, Masagos Zulkifli, and Grace Fu.

All of them were elected among the top 12 vote-getters along with Chee Hong Tat, Edwin Tong, Indranee Rajah, Ong Ye Kung and Vivian Balakrishnan.

Tan See Leng and Zaqy Mohamad were directly co-opted after receiving the next-highest number of votes.

Continuity now, renewal later

What does the outcome suggest about the PAP cadres' view of the top leadership? Is the party on track for a 5G renewal?

Eugene Tan, political analyst and associate professor of Law at Singapore Management University (SMU), believes the outcome was a vote for continuity and consolidation of the party leadership.

Though somewhat surprised, having read PM Wong's Oct. 24 video as signalling "support for new blood", Tan nevertheless finds no "misalignment in terms of the intent and need for renewal".

"It’s more a matter of when rather than whether the 5G leaders will be on the CEC," he said.

"It can be said that the party cadres are of the view that the 5G leaders will gradually be elected in the CEC elections of 2028 and 2030, when renewal will have to be the overarching theme."

This view was echoed by independent analyst Felix Tan, who said that the "only real surprise is that there were no changes to the existing line-up".

Tan said that the PAP has opted for continuity rather than renewal at this juncture.

He believes that the younger leaders such as Siow and Lau were left out because PAP cadre members may not yet be ready to embrace significant change, and prefer continuity and the existing leadership structure for now.

"Given the wider regional and global uncertainties, there may simply be a greater premium placed on stability and experience at this juncture," he opined.

He saw the election outcome possibly as a "carefully calibrated balance" to maintain the status quo for now while still leaving room for some of the newer faces to be co-opted later.

Both Eugene Tan and Felix Tan find it likely that Siow and Lau would be co-opted into the CEC eventually.

Eugene Tan said it could happen at the first CEC meeting, where the committee typically co-opts another four members.

While believing that the subsequent co-option of newer faces would introduce some renewal, Felix Tan pointed out that it may be seen as "more symbolic than substantive, given that the core leadership remains largely unchanged".

A reflection of favour and power

Getting elected to the CEC signalled where a person stood as a party leader to the cadres.

Noting that Siow and Lau had joined the party just before the 2025 General Election, Eugene Tan felt it should not be surprising that their standing and popularity within the party have "yet to be firmly established at this time".

"There are limited directly elected seats on the CEC so to be among the 12 top vote-getters was a tall order from the get-go," he said.

"But given that they were on the list of recommended candidates, it does point to the previous CEC holding them in high regard."

To Walid Jumblatt Abdullah, Associate Professor at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) School of Social Sciences, the election results are "basically status quo".

Similar to Eugene Tan, he said that Siow and Lau not getting elected shows that PAP cadres do not see them as among the most important people in the leadership at the moment.

However, this could change fast if they do a good job in their respective ministries, he added.

He highlighted that the list of recommended candidates, particularly the marked out group of seven, is a reflection of who is in more favour or has more power.

By that understanding, he noted the absences of ministerial heavyweights like Gan Kim Yong and Ong Ye Kung in the group of seven.

Walid also noted that Zaqy, who was made Acting Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs in July, was not included in the group of seven, where Masagos was the Malay representative.

But Walid believes Zaqy, like Siow and Lau, could move up in standing if he performs well in his new role.

On Zaqy getting directly co-opted this time, Eugene Tan said it does not take anything away from him.

"It is a recognition that he can, with party vice-chair Masagos, better represent the Malay community on the CEC."

Another notable outcome was Chee Hong Tat, who was co-opted in the 2024 CEC election, getting voted in among the top 12 for the first time.

Eugene Tan found this unsurprising. "Chee is slated for bigger roles in government and his party certainly rates him highly as well," he said.

Felix Tan expressed caution about interpreting the elections as a popularity contest, but shared the other analysts' views that those who have taken on greater roles and responsibilities over the past year may "naturally" have strengthened their standing within the party.

Changes to come?

Apart from who makes up the CEC, it will also be of significance to note the roles each member will take on in the committee.

Such appointments are usually decided and announced at the first CEC meeting, along with the further co-options.

Although Felix Tan sees some possibility that the appointments could change, he did not expect any major shifts.

"Any changes are more likely to involve a reshuffling of roles and responsibilities among existing members, rather than significant changes to who is actually in the CEC," he said.

Eugene Tan foresees Desmond Lee and PM Wong continuing as party chairman and secretary-general respectively, as well as the three 3G leaders (Lee Hsien Loong, K Shanmugam, and Vivian Balakrishnan) remaining as regular CEC members to offer experience and advice.

A possible change would be to have two or more assistant secretary-generals, with Chan Chun Sing staying on in the role and joined by Chee Hong Tat and/or Ong Ye Kung, he said.

As for the additional co-options, he named Ng Chee Meng, "by virtue of his being the labour chief" of the NTUC. Ng has also returned to the Cabinet.

It would be likely that the CEC also co-opts a non-MP to signal that people who had voted for the PAP in Workers' Party-held wards are represented as well, he added.

61-year-old DonnaJean Wilde broke the world record on Oct. 6 after planking for five hours straight.

Wilde had broken her own record of four hours, 30 minutes and 11 seconds, which she achieved in 2024.

Multitask while planking

Wilde is a retired high school vice-principal, a mother of four, and a grandmother of 12.

She started planking daily after suffering a wrist injury 15 years ago.

A fitness enthusiast, she discovered she could plank with her cast on. After she removed her cast, planking became a habit and she fell in love with it.

Wilde multitasks while planking for hours every day.

"Just read, do texts, whatever, do schoolwork. I did a master's degree while I was planking. Wrote a book," Wilde told the Canadian Broadcast Corporation (CBC).

She has since found a community in fitness, with over 12,000 athletes aged 50 and above cheering her on at this year's record-breaking attempt.

In a 2024 interview with CBS News, Wilde was reported to suffer from chronic pain and numbness due to transverse myelitis, an inflammation of both sides of a section of the spinal cord.

However, the condition did not deter her from maintaining her rigorous fitness routine.

After a cabin crew member on a Singapore Airlines flight bound for Singapore from Chengdu, China lost consciousness suddenly, a former medical staff on board responded to the call for assistance.

For the remaining three hours until the plane landed, she administered an IV drip, gave him medicine and checked on his condition while staying by his side.

Incident

The doctor, known by her Xiaohongshu handle "Nicole K", described the incident in a post dated Oct. 21.

According to her, it was her first time flying with the Singaporean carrier. The trip took place on Oct. 17.

Not long after the plane took off, a call for medical personnel on board came on the public announcement system, she said.

"First time I heard it, I didn't get up right away. 'There must be other doctors on board...' I thought."

Nicole explained she had been away from the emergency room for a long time and was genuinely scared.

According to her post, she had only practised injecting fillers and botox as an aesthetic doctor in the past 10 years, and had "rusted" in resuscitating patients.

But when a second announcement came, she decided to see if there was anything she could help with.

Nicole said she found a young crew member lying weakly on the floor, with a faint pulse and cold limbs.

He was groggy and incoherent, but able to describe feeling nauseous.

Provided medical assistance

Nicole got to work providing medical assistance.

She first asked the cabin crew for a stethoscope, while asking them for help to check on the patient's blood pressure, oxygen levels and blood sugar levels.

Following that, she began prepared an IV drip.

The man's veins were hard to find, she said, which led to her asking the cabin crew to prepare extra catheters.

Fortunately, she successfully administered the drip in her first try.

"Thank goodness all those years in the ER weren't wasted," she wrote.

Nicole also gave the patient anti-nausea medicine, and continued monitoring him.

Thankfully, 30 minutes later, the steward's pulse became stronger and he appeared more alert.

But it was still about three hours until the scheduled landing time of 10:33pm, according to flight tracking website FlightAware.

Anxious about the man's condition, Nicole decided to stay by his side the rest of the way to observe him, before handing him over to the medical team on the ground.

Pat on her back

Reflecting on the incident, Nicole said she gave herself a pat on the back for responding to the call despite feeling nervous.

She also thanked the airline crew for their assistance.

"Huge thanks to the Singapore Airlines crew for this rescue mission.

Without a familiar medical team on the plane, everything had to be communicated step-by-step, but they were super cooperative—helping find equipment and caring for the patient."

Indonesia's forest fires and resulting haze have caused thousands of cases of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in its populace.

Of the cases recorded so far, 75,712 toddlers are suffering from the condition, reported Kompas on Oct. 23.

The data was published by Indonesia's Ministry of Health, which categorised toddlers as children under the age of five.

The Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI) has urged the Indonesian government to protect children from the haze, as they are one of the most vulnerable yet unheard groups affected.

"They cannot protect themselves; it is our duty as adults and the state to ensure they are safe," said IDAI head Piprim Basarah Yanuarso in a statement to Kompas.

IDAI stressed to parents to bring their children to seek medical attention immediately if signs of a medical emergency appear: severe shortness of breath, retraction of the chest wall, cyanosis, reduced consciousness, or an inability to drink.

Cyanosis is when the skin appears blue-ish due to poor circulation or insufficient oxygen in the blood.

Piprim said that children should be protected before symptoms surface, and told parents to evacuate if the environment is no longer safe.

As of Oct. 21 2026, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded 333,470 cases of ARI in haze-affected areas, with huge spikes in ARI cases corresponding directly with the density of haze pollutants.

Related stories

A person who appeared to be a teenage boy was filmed driving a bus inside a heavy vehicle carpark at night.

Facebook user Zekrom Bendei Kaide posted a video of the act on Oct. 24 and said in the description box: "I'm pretty sure this is illegal even if it's only within HVP (heavy vehicle parking)".

The caption overlaid on the video read, “Welcome on board bus 67.”

Mothership confirms that the bus is not the actual public bus 67, so the number was probably a nod to the viral "six-seven" meme popular among youth.

The bus does not belong to any public transport operator, Mothership understands.

Manoeuvres bus around carpark

The video is a screen recording from a Snapchat account "Blackie boo".

A bespectacled boy dressed in a grey T-shirt and green bermudas could be seen in the driver's seat, steering the bus around the carpark filled with trailers.

The individual seemed at ease and at times turned the wheel with just one hand, circling the lot.

The video's audio suggested that the boy was not alone and someone else was filming him drive.

The person filming could be heard saying: "How does this boy actually know how to drive properly one ah?"

"He didn't even get BC (bus captain) training bro."

Another voice said: "Because he BC already, the guy who gives out the BC training, open the back door, please."

To which the boy driving brakes abruptly, the bell dings, and the person filming says, "Exit".

Netizens chime in

The Facebook user who posted the video said in the comments section, "Although credit where credit is due, he drives better than most bus enthusiasts in the industry".

Another netizen said, "To give him credit, he never drives zigzag" and added, "say real, maybe the idiots shouldn’t have posted these in the first place if they didn’t wanna be in trouble".

According to One Motoring's website, to drive a bus, one needs a Bus Driver's Vocational License (BDVL) and a driving license for the correct vehicle class.

Additionally, to apply for a BDVL, LTA stipulates that the applicant must be at least 21 years old and have held a valid Class 3 Singapore Driving license for at least one year at the point of application.

A Malaysian woman schemed with her lover to defraud her family of RM2.36 million (S$738,000), telling them to invest in lucrative opportunities with her boyfriend's network of high-ranking officials.

According to China Press, her victims include her parents, her brother, and seven other relatives and friends.

The events took place in Tampin, Negeri Sembilan, a town 30km away from Malacca.

Her family has decided to share the incident with Malaysian media as she has recently become uncontactable.

Lavish lover

Her 71-year-old mother, Xu Yatao (transliteration), told China Press that the fraudulent activities began in 2020, after she began to date a man only known by his surname, Chen.

The woman, who is the youngest daughter of the family, was formerly was married to another man but divorced him after meeting Chen.

Chen often presented himself as generous and lavish, China Press noted.

The mum claimed that he often spoke about money in a grandstanding manner, boasting of his contacts with officials and his ability to gain access to lucrative investment opportunities.

The woman then began to persuade her mother to invest, telling her that such opportunities were hard to come by.

Though she initially refused, the daughter was persistent, and eventually convinced Xu to hand over RM500,000 (S$156,000).

She and Chen promised to repay the principal and additional interest once the investment began to yield a substantial return. After a few months, they in fact returned a portion of the sum to her, but the remaining amount was never repaid.

This was because they had difficulties with cash flow and their bank account was frozen, they claimed.

Took her mum's bank card

That was not the only instance of her fraudulent activities.

Xu said that her daughter had also taken her bank card without her knowledge and withdrew another RM200,000 (S$62,500).

She only discovered that her money was gone after receiving a notification from the bank a few months ago.

The sum of RM500,000 was reportedly her nest egg, while the RM200,000 was supposed to pay her monthly insurance premiums.

Other kin involved

The alleged scammer's brother, Peng Niangfu (transliteration), 50, was also one of the victims, claiming to have been cheated out of more than RM360,000 (S$112,000) over the years.

The latest instance involved Chen asking to borrow RM30,000 (S$9,383), but Peng, wary that he might not be able to recover the money, only lent him RM5,000 (S$1,563).

Chen disappeared afterwards.

Other victims include the woman's late father, another brother who has passed, and an aunt who intended to use her savings to treat an eye disease.

Mother and brother told China Press that Chen went missing in March, and his whereabouts are now unknown.

As for the younger sister, Xu claimed that she had become uncontactable in recent days, and they understood that she was planning to sell her house, raising fears that she might attempt to escape.

This prompted her family to approach the media to raise awareness about the case.

"Rebellious"

Xu said that the financial loss was less painful than the fact that her own daughter had conspired with another man to deceive her and her family.

She claimed that her daughter had been "rebellious" and "competitive" since young, and did not fully get along with the family.

However, Xu attempted to "tolerate" it to avoid family disputes.

Both Xu and Peng have reported the matter to the police and called for the couple to return to Tampin and explain themselves,  as well as settle the debts.

They stated that the family is willing to meet them to resolve the issue, but if they do not do so, they are ready to take further action.

A foodpanda rider accidentally indicated that he had delivered a meal 15 minutes before he actually arrived at the customer's address.

Before he could arrive with the food, the customer reported to the app that they did not receive their order.

The delivery platform made the rider pay S$31.35 as a result.

Despite appealing to foodpanda and getting the customer to clarify with the platform, he wasn't able to get his money back easily.

Unable to get a refund since August

The incident occurred on Aug. 11, the rider, 36-year-old Yang Yuling, told Shin Min Daily News.

According to him, he had just delivered an order to Waterway Point in Punggol at the time, and was preparing to process the second order when he pressed the "delivered" button for the second delivery on the app by accident.

It took him 15 minutes to arrive at the second customer's address. However, before he could pass the food to the customer, they had already reported not receiving the food.

The platform deducted S$31.35 from the rider in response to the customer's feedback.

Yang told Shin Min that the customer had explained to foodpanda's customer service team about the mix up and he had tried to contact the platform multiple times but he couldn't get a refund.

Yang has not received his refund when he spoke to Shin Min.

He also shared that the customer service team has not been effective at helping him with other issues, such as incorrect addresses or when customers can't be reached.

He hopes the platform can improve the support for both customers and delivery riders.

foodpanda to issue refund in coming week

Upon investigation, foodpanda confirmed that the delivery was completed and agreed to issue the refund.

A platform spokesperson told Shin Min that the initial appeal was not approved as a photo of the delivered food submitted by Yang did not meet the platform's verification requirements.

A refund will be fully refunded to Yang in the coming week, as the company verified that the delivery was completed, the spokesperson said.

foodpanda also promised to improve their ability to handle such situations more effectively.

Minister for Energy, Trade and Industry (Energy and Industry), Tan See Leng, said that Indonesia's gas export cut will have little effect on electricity prices in Singapore at a doorstop on Oct. 25.

According to the Energy Market Authority, Indonesia's total reduction amounts to 17 billion British thermal units per day (BBTUD) over 18 days.

Responding to questions fielded by the media, Tan said that Singapore uses about 1 trillion BBTUD for power generation and around 1.35 trillion BBTUD in total.

"So this 17 billion BBTU is actually less than 2 per cent of our needs. So I think in the short term, the prices would not really affect that much."

Tan added: "In fact, if anything at all, we should be looking at the world prices because a lot of our gas, the unit price is actually pegged to the movement of some of the key global indexes."

Will pursue commercial remedies if there's any contract breach

Tan elaborated on the reduction of natural gas supplies from Indonesia, stating that Singapore's "gas supplies are covered by commercial contracts between our gas importer, which is Gas Supply Private Limited or GSPL for short, and its Indonesian suppliers".

"Now we expect the contracts to be honoured. GSPL will engage its suppliers to determine if there is a breach of contract, and if so, to pursue the commercial remedies which are provided for in the contracts."

"I want to reassure and assure all Singaporeans that we have sufficient gas supply to meet our demand", Tan emphasised.

"We have sufficient replacement gas from other sources, and this includes liquefied natural gas or LNG."

Singapore's energy security has "multiple layers of defence in place", Tan said, including a standby LNG facility and the maintenance of sufficient diesel reserves.

"In the medium term, we are building a second LNG terminal and diversifying our energy mix."

When asked about contract renewals with Indonesia moving forward, Tan said Singapore is in the "open season", a phase of the energy market where bidding for contracts occurs.

"Any renewal of the PNG (piped natural gas)  from our neighbouring countries would, of course, depend on what are the commercial terms offered, how long those contracts are, and, of course, the reliability of those contracts entered into, the track record of whether they have been able to honour every single one of the commitments."

Diversifying our energy sources

Tan noted that the government has always looked at energy as a critical part of Singapore's economy, sustainability and survival and contingency and insurance measures have been put in place to ensure diversification of the energy supply.

Beyond gas, Tan said the government was looking into and exploring renewable energy sources, including domestic solarisation, biomethane and geothermal energy.

Emphasising that the government has yet to make a decision, Tan cited nuclear energy as an option, specifically small modular reactors.

Tan added that he would elaborate more on "the entire diaspora of all energy sources" Singapore could "tap into" and its five-year plan in his lecture on Oct. 26 at the start of the Singapore International Energy Week.

27-year-old Chin Shi Lee made up her mind to join the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) in her final year in polytechnic, after she attended Army recruitment drive.

Fast forward to today, Chin is now a master sergeant and Singapore's first female sniper.

She's currently in Australia for Exercise Wallaby, training a new generation of sharpshooters as a senior sniper trainer.

Her SAF journey was published in an article by Pioneer on Oct. 24.

Did not aim to become a sniper at the start

Chin did not aim to become a sniper at the start, Pioneer noted.

But her interest grew over time as her shooting improved.

When Chin indicated her interest to join the Sniper Wing, she received support from both her commanders and peers.

The selection process, however, was gruelling: candidates undergo "intense physical and mental evaluations" that not only assesses their marksmanship, but also their stress resilience, cognitive sharpness, and field survival capabilities.

Chin told Pioneer and The Straits Times (ST) that stalking training is the most demanding part of becoming a sniper.

Stalking training, a fundamental part of becoming a sniper, focuses on "fieldcraft, concealment, and stealth".

This means that snipers have to navigate terrains undetected, observe high-value targets over extended distances, and execute their mission without giving away their positions, Pioneer explained.

Encourages women to give it a shot

It's a misconception that snipers just need to focus on shooting, Chin said.

She elaborated that a good sniper needs to have three Ps: patience, precision and perseverance.

Even when one is physically exhausted, a sniper has to remain focused and disciplined in order to push through and maintain the high standards they've set for themselves.

She told ST that the sniper training is the same for both men and women, and encouraged women to give it a shot.

While being the first female sniper is something she's proud of, Chin most values earning trust and respect from her teammates through her performance.

Exercise Wallaby

Exercise Wallaby is SAF's largest overseas unilateral exercise and it's held in Shoalwater Bay Training Area in Queensland, Australia.

This year marks the 36th edition of Exercise Wallaby, which started on Sep. 6 and will end on Nov. 2, 2026.

Approximately five times the size of Singapore, the training area allows the SAF to test its full range of capabilities and conduct integrated training that cannot be replicated in Singapore, the Ministry of Defence said.

About 6,000 personnel and 1,200 platforms from the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force and the Digital and Intelligence Service were involved in this year's exercise.